Welcome to the Epsom College Economics and Enterprise Society blog. This site contains the musings of the army of students and staff interested in all matters relating to our subjects.

Disclaimer: the views expressed on this site are those of the contributors and not of Epsom College.

Wednesday 12 December 2012

Could this be the end to Virgin Atlantic? Well CEO of BA Willie Walsh thinks so!


Today, after weeks of arousing speculations, Delta Airlines(the biggest airline in the world in terms of fleet and passengers carried) has finally announced that it will purchase 49% of Virgin Atlantic from Singapore Airlines who are currently the second largest stake holder(after Richard Branson who owns 51% of Virgin Atlantic). Willie Walsh, CEO of BA, is very sure that consequently as a result of this deal, Virgin wouldn't exist in five years time. However, Richard Branson thinks otherwise and is willing to bet £1milion that Virgin will still operate at 2017 and will indeed prosper. But is this the case? Personally, with the rising of fuel prices, the costs of production for airlines are rising continiously thus theoretically, supply should decrease and I think this will begin with smaller airlines such as Virgin. It is likely that Virgin Airlines will remain as a brand but will be submerged into Delta because Branson will be unable to provide sufficient financial resources by himself in order to keep Virgin afloat

.http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20676667

Tuesday 11 December 2012

Property investment coming back?




What is believed to be one of the biggest factors causing the financial crisis to occur has once again become attractive to investors. Investors believe that the housing market will recover if slowly, and large amounts of potential profit. However, there are many ifs and buts, for example interests rate need to stay low. The market is still volatile meaning there is very high risk to this strategy. 

Might history repeat itself?

http://www.economist.com/news/21567388-new-generation-investors-betting-americas-housing-market-big-long

Saturday 8 December 2012

I saw you coming...


 Interesting to note how many commentators there are now who predicted the 2008 crisis. This does look a film to watch out for though and is currently doing the rounds at the Documentary film festivals. Thanks to Mr Bolton who pointed this video out.

Question: Analyse the link between the actions of the banks and the housing 'price bubble'.

Did Property Investment cause the Financial Crisis?

On Thursday 22nd November, I attended the lecture at Eton by Professor Andrew Baum as part of the ECEES lecture series. The lecture was entitled how Property Investment caused the financial crisis. Being new to economics, I didn't really have a detailed idea of how the financial crisis in the UK was caused and expected the lecture to go straight over my head. But the lecture was both interesting and accessible, and Professor Baum explained how leverage meant that 90% of property investment was paid for in loans from the bank, and when the price of houses dropped and they were sold for less than expected, companies and individual investors owed money to the banks that they could not pay. This was a regular occurrence and assisted the banking crisis that was integral to the financial crisis. This ECEES arranged lecture was very valuable and I would recommend future lectures to anyone with an interest in economics.

Below is Professor Baum's new book, which covers the points of his lecture in more detail. It can be found in the Epsom College library.



Thursday 6 December 2012

Investment Club - Eyes on the Prize

The Investment club started up in September this term with 18 budding investors including myself as the lone female. We all chucked in £50 of our hard earned money to gamble in playing the markets.

The initial weeks were spent brainstorming ideas and analysing the key trends in specific markets of choice. We decided this was marginally bettter than a Thursday afternoon trip to Betfred.

Much time was spent debating our complex strategy which was carefully implemented. This is in full flow but a closely guarded secret by the now seasoned investors.


Our current position is 5th in the National League and one of only ten schools who are currently showing a profit on their investment.

The future is bright, we'll keep you posted!!




Every picture tells a story....

Some great pictures from the impressive Suomi satellite....


But, as mentioned by Mr Watson in his presentation to the L6 last year, these are a great indicator of Economic activity. It makes for interesting comparison of Europe and Africa. A clear picture of UK infrastructure can be seen below:


More at : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20621177

Question: How effective are the above pictures as an indicator of standard of living?

Wednesday 5 December 2012

Keen On Debunking ?


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The ECEES travelled to Eton College for presentation from Leading economist and author Steve Keen, lecturer at West Sydney University. He is known as somewhat of a radical for his views on the study of economics specifically his scathing views of the flaws in mathematical modelling within Economics and the lack of validity of much of the Study of Economics.  Whilst he is considered an insurgent by some many people’s opinions resonate with the Keens Rhetoric, his practices validated in many people’s eyes by his shrewd prophecy of the economic crisis of 2008, which he attributes to methods which allowed him to view the situation more accurately and more decisively than his counterparts.

 I would need 3000 words and just as many hours to coherently explain in layman’s terms the specifics of Keens argument, such was the complexity of the talk : In simplified terms he argued that flaws in the mathematical application of theory and statistics within the financial world lead to monumental misinterpretations  in forecasts and financial theory.  The skeletal frame of his argument is that whilst many people use ‘simplified’ static models they ought to refine these by using  dynamic models as the static models do not account for integral pieces of the puzzle. He claims that models used by many economists are in desperate need of refinement as they fail to account for the rate of change of many variables within markets. 
To simplify it in an abstract sense we view economics in straight lines when in his opinion we are required to appreciate the changes and gradients of these lines to a far greater degree than many do at present . He has spent many years as an article in Forbes commented  arguing that the basics of Economics study at present is utter nonsense, as such we had to momentarily abandon preconceived viewpoints and many facts from the A-level course as we listened to his compelling take on the flaws of economic study.

In his talk he also challenged usage of equilibrium in economics, often stating that whilst many still use the idea of the Invisible hand as taught forcing markets to a point of equilibrium by Adam Smith financial markets such as the housing market, as he demonstrated using graph software, has an ability to function in an around but never on the equilibrium point if one accounts for changes in the financial sector which effect the market forces. Upon reflection of the talk it is clear that whilst the most competent Mathematicians felt challenged by the rigor of the maths and the eye strain of tiny diagrams used, Keen none the less equivocal and engaging in teaching complex theory to much lesser economists in an understandable fashion. Even though he was critical of much of present economic study, including interesting ‘digs’ at leading economists such as Paul Krugman , author of – The return of Depression Economist his talk was academic, mathematically evidenced and to the point of the matter. Which was a welcome contrast to earlier Eton talks from Liu Xiaoming (littered with political motif).

 He did however take the opportunity to implore the audience, as future economists, to pick up his revolutionary torch and ignite the study of Economics hoping that we would ‘come through and accept something new’.
If you are also interested in the flaws of the present study of economics, and the Durastic changes which Keen would have enforced by the time you reach university you might enjoy his books blog and other articles check some out below
Catch him on twitter invariably engaging in twitter ‘beef’ tweeting ‘ indirects’ at Paul Krugman  and other economists @ProfSteveKeen


Cameron Alexander